MBA full form in Hindi | MBA Kaise Kare:: Master of Business Administration का संक्षिप्त नाम MBA है। यह एक postgraduate degree course है।
MBA course की duration कुल 4 सेमेस्टर के साथ 2 साल है। कम से कम 50% या उससे अधिक recognized university से Bachelor’s degree इस कोर्स के लिए पात्र(eligible) हैं।
यह course Human Resource, Management, Finance, Business और Banking जैसे विषयों से संबंधित है।
Table of Contents
MBA full form in Hindi
Master of Business Administration
MBA Kaise Kare
भारत में MBA Fee: MBA Course Fees
Master of Business Administration[MBA] course fee विश्वविद्यालयों से उनके standards के आधार पर universities या colleges के लिए भिन्न हो सकते हैं। average course fee structure INR 3 लाख से लेकर 10 लाख प्रति वर्ष तक है।
भारत में MBA Salary: Average MBA Salary
MBA salary package विशिष्ट क्षेत्र एक से भिन्न होता है। MBA graduates के लिए average salary INR 6.56 लाख प्रति वर्ष है। industry में प्राप्त होने वाले Skills और experience भी उच्च वेतन(salary) के लिए एक factor होंगे।
MBA Course Details
Degree | Masters |
Full Form | Master of Business Administration |
Duration | Course Duration of Master of Business Administration [MBA] is 2 Years. |
Age | No specific age limit |
Minimum Percentage | 50% in Bachelor’s Degree |
Subjects Required | Honours or Graduate’s degree recognized by UGC |
Average Fees Incurred | INR 3 lakhs – 10 lakhs per annum |
Similar Options of Study | PGDM |
Average Salary Offered | INR 6.56 lakhs per annum |
Employment Roles | HR Manager, Marketing Manager, Business Development Manager, Operations Manager, Business Analyst (IT), Senior Business Analyst, Financial Analyst, SAP Consultant, Marketing Executive etc. |
Placement Opportunities | Accenture, InfoSys Limited, EY (Ernst & Young), HDFC Bank Pvt Ltd, HCL Technologies Ltd., Amazon.com Inc, Wipro Technologies Ltd., Genpact, Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp, Techmahindra Ltd etc. |
MBA kya hai? MBA Course क्या है?
MBA का full form Master of Business Administration है। यह एक postgraduate academic degree है जो Business Administration में एक course या program के लिए प्रदान की जाती है।
यह सबसे अधिक मांग वाले courses में से एक है जो किसी भी स्ट्रीम के छात्रों द्वारा प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। भारत में MBA की डिग्री examination-oriented है और management के theoretical aspects पर केंद्रित है।
MBA के 2 प्रकार हैं:
- General MBA: जो अक्सर duration में छोटा होता है।
- Specialised MBA: जो अधिक समय ले सकता है लेकिन अधिक marketable है।
program विभिन्न विषयों में उपलब्ध है, जिनकी material इस पर केंद्रित है:
- Commerce
- Management
- Economics
MBA courses जो आमतौर पर प्रदान किए जाते हैं उनमें एक thesis component शामिल होता है या विशेष रूप से research-based भी हो सकता है। course Business Administration के theoretical, analytical और knowledge base के आधार को मजबूत करता है।
MBA की डिग्री संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 20 वीं शताब्दी की शुरुआत में हुई जब देश ने औद्योगिकीकरण किया और कंपनियों ने प्रबंधन के लिए वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण (scientific approaches) की मांग की।
MBA program में core courses व्यवसाय के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों को cover करते हैं जैसे कि:
- Accounting
- Finance
- Marketing
- Human resources
Master of Business Administration [MBA] के विभिन्न प्रकार हैं:
- Two-year (Full-Time) MBA
- Accelerated MBA
- Part-Time MBA
- Evening (Second Shift) MBA
- Modular MBA
- Executive MBA [EMBA]
- Full-Time Executive MBA
भारत के कुछ leading bodies जो MBA institutions और उनके programs को प्रमाणित(certify) करते हैं:
- All India Council for Technical Education [AICTE]
- University Grants Commission [UGC]
MBA Courses List:
भारत में, Master of Business Administration [MBA] के broad spectrum के तहत निम्नलिखित courses में अनुसरण किए जाते हैं:
- Decision Sciences
- Economics and Social Sciences
- Entrepreneurship
- Finance and Accounting
- Information Systems
- Marketing
- Organisational Behaviour and Human Resources Management
- Production and Operations Management
- Public Policy
- Strategy
- Hospitality and Tourism Management
- Logistics and Supply Chain Management
- Food and Agricultural Business Management
- General Management
- Law
- Pharmaceutical Management
- Social Entrepreneurship
- Entrepreneurship and Family Business
- Airline and Airport Management
- Real Estate Construction and Management
- Hospital and Healthcare Management
- Telecom
- Digital and Social Media Marketing
- Event Management
- Corporate Communication and Public Relations
MBA Entrance Exams:
Master of Business Administration [MBA] के उम्मीदवारों को अपनी credentials साबित करने और योग्यता के आधार पर देश के top MBA colleges में प्रवेश पाने के लिए gruelling examinations की एक series के लिए तैयार करना है:
- Common Admission Test [CAT]
- Xavier Aptitude Test [XAT]
- Graduate Management Aptitude Test [GMAT]
- Common Management Admission Test [CMAT]
- Management Aptitude Test [MAT]
- AIMS Test for Management Admissions [ATMA]
- NMIMS Management Aptitude Test [NMAT]
- Symbiosis National Aptitude Test [SNAP]
- Indian Institute of Foreign Trade [IIFT]
- Institute of Rural Management Anand [IRMA]
- MICA Admission Test [MICAT]
MBA Subjects:
Master of Business Administration [MBA] course के curriculum में निम्नलिखित मुख्य और वैकल्पिक विषय नीचे सूचीबद्ध हैं। जबकि विषय सूची कॉलेज से कॉलेज में भिन्न हो सकती है, लेकिन भारत में अधिकांश कॉलेजों के लिए subject समान है:
Sl.No. | MBA Core Subjects |
1 | Management Theory and Practice |
2 | Strategic Management |
3 | Accounting and Financial Management |
4 | Marketing Management |
Plus four of the following restricted electives | |
6 | Business Economics |
7 | Corporate Finance |
8 | Human Resource Management |
9 | Research Methods |
10 | Leadership and Entrepreneurship |
11 | Management of Change |
12 | Managing for Sustainability |
MBA curriculum में सूचीबद्ध elective subject list इस प्रकार है:
Sl.No. | MBA Elective Subjects |
1 | Management Accounting for Costs and Control |
2 | Financial Accounting |
3 | Current Developments in Accounting Thought |
4 | Accounting Systems and Processes |
5 | Financial Accounting 2 |
6 | Auditing |
7 | Communication in Business |
8 | Business Economics |
9 | Corporate Finance |
10 | Financial Markets and Instruments |
11 | Investments Analysis |
12 | Financial Planning |
13 | Human Resource Management |
14 | Research Methods |
15 | International Human Resource Management |
16 | Advanced Studies in Industrial Relations |
17 | Strategic Human Resource Development |
18 | Organisational Behaviour |
19 | Training and Development Environment |
20 | ICT Project Management |
21 | IT Infrastructure Management PG |
22 | IT Management Issues |
23 | IT Risk Management |
24 | ICT Project Management |
25 | IT Management Issues |
26 | IT Risk Management |
27 | Business and Corporations Law |
28 | Taxation 1 |
29 | Leadership – A Critical Perspective |
30 | Management of Change |
31 | Managing for Sustainability |
32 | Customer Behaviour |
33 | Managing Project and Service Innovation |
34 | Global Marketing |
35 | Integrated Marketing Communications |
MBA Course Syllabus:
2 साल के Master of Business Administration [MBA] curriculum के बाद course syllabus निम्नानुसार है। हालांकि यह syllabus विश्वविद्यालय के अनुसार थोड़ा भिन्न हो सकता है, लेकिन syllabus के core को maintained रखा गया है।
MBA Syllabus- Semester 1 | |
Sl. No. | Syllabus |
1 | Finance for Non-Finance |
2 | Joy of Management |
3 | Micro-Economics |
4 | Business Statistics |
5 | Marketing and Consumer Behaviour |
6 | Excel Spreadsheet Modelling |
7 | Organisational Behaviour |
8 | Marketing of Products and Services |
9 | Financial Reporting and Analysis |
10 | Business Research Methodology |
11 | Operation Research |
12 | Macro Economics & Policy |
13 | Business Communication & Presentation Skills |
MBA Syllabus- Semester 2 | |
Sl. No. | Syllabus |
1 | Costing Products and Services |
2 | Synthesizing and Analyzing Data using R |
3 | Managing Operations and Supply Chain |
4 | Human Resource Management |
5 | Indian Banking and Financial Markets |
6 | Indian Economy in the Global Context |
7 | Managing Stakeholders and Legal Processes |
8 | Managing Financial Resources |
9 | Bringing Ideas to Market |
10 | Strategic Management |
11 | Project Management |
12 | Data Science Using R and Python |
MBA Syllabus- Semester 3 | |
Sl. No. | Syllabus |
1 | Management of Design |
2 | Business Model and Intellectual Property |
3 | Leveraging IT for Business |
4 | Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility |
5 | Analysing and Mitigating Risk |
6 | Applied Business Research |
7 | Problem Solving and Consulting Skills |
MBA Syllabus- Semester 4 | |
Sl. No. | Syllabus |
1 | Capstone Simulation |
2 | Ethics and Indian Ethos |
3 | Integrated Decisions Making |
4 | Leadership Development |
5 | Applied Business Research Project |
MBA Course योग्यता | MBA Course Eligibility:
UGC द्वारा 50% या समकक्ष के साथ मान्यता प्राप्त किसी भी university से Honors या Bachelor’s degree उत्तीर्ण करने वाले उम्मीदवार Master of Business Administration [MBA] के लिए आवेदन करने के पात्र हैं। अंतिम वर्ष के छात्र अपने परिणाम की प्रतीक्षा कर रहे हैं। आवश्यक minimum percentage के साथ 10 + 2 माध्यमिक और उच्च माध्यमिक विद्यालय उत्तीर्ण करने की basic eligibility अनिवार्य है।
Wikipedia: MBA
छात्रों के लिए entrance exam में उपस्थित होना अनिवार्य है:
- GMAT
- XAT
- ATMA
- CAT
- MAT,etc
MBA Course Admission:
प्रवेश प्रक्रिया मार्च के दूसरे सप्ताह में शुरू होती है। उम्मीदवारों को entrance exams जैसे GMAT, CAT, XAT, आदि देना होता है और प्रवेश प्रक्रिया के लिए cumulative score लिया जाता है।
university में selection के लिए आगे तीन rounds होंगे जो हैं:
- Written Test
- Group Discussion
- Interview
उम्मीदवार को प्रवेश के लिए चुने गए विश्वविद्यालय के लिए application/admission forms डाउनलोड करना चाहिए, इसके लिए required documents भी तैयार हैं।
MBA Specializations:
Business Administration [MBA] की डिग्री हासिल करने वाले छात्र के लिए उपलब्ध विभिन्न विशेषज्ञता(specialization) विकल्प हैं:
Sl.No. | Specialisations |
1 | MBA (Human Resource Management) |
2 | MBA (Marketing) |
3 | MBA (Finance) |
4 | MBA (Information Technology) |
5 | MBA (International Business) |
6 | MBA (Operations Management) |
7 | MBA (Systems Management) |
8 | MBA (Financial Management) |
9 | MBA (Retail Management) |
10 | MBA (Banking) |
Master of Business Administration [MBA] के विभिन्न course-wise specialisations हैं:
SI.No. | MBA Specializations |
MBA Specialization in Finance | |
1 | Master of Business Administration (Finance) [MBA(Fin)] |
2 | Corporate Finance |
3 | Money and Capital Markets |
4 | Investments Analysis |
5 | Financial Planning |
MBA Specialization in Human Resource Management | |
6 | Human Resource Management |
7 | International Human Resource Management |
8 | Advanced Studies in Industrial Relations |
9 | Human Resource Development |
10 | Information Technology |
MBA Specialization in (Information Technology) [MBA (InfoTech)] | |
11 | Systems Development Project Management |
12 | Telecommunications Management PG |
13 | IT Management Issues |
14 | IT Risk Management |
15 | Marketing |
MBA Specialization in (Marketing) [MBA] | |
16 | Consumer Behaviour |
17 | Managing Product and Service innovation |
18 | Marketing Strategy |
19 | Global Marketing |
20 | Integrated Marketing Communications |
MBA नौकरी के अवसर | MBA Job Opportunities
Master of Business Administration [MBA] में graduate के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के नौकरी के अवसर उपलब्ध हैं:
- Account Manager
- Corporate Treasury
- Brand Manager
- Business Operations
- Card Payments Operations Head
- Credit Analysis
- Equity Research Analysts
- Relationship Management
- HR Generalist Business Partner
- Corporate Banking
- Management Consultant
- Trade Finance Services
- Marketing Manager
- Risk Analytics
- IT Services Marketing Head
- Wealth Management
- Project Managers
- Branch Banking & Credit
- Recruitment Manager
- Commercial Credit
- Vice President – Investment Banking
- Equity Research
- Zonal Business Manager – Telecom
- Strategic Business
- Investment Banking
MBA कॉलेजों की सूची | List of MBA Colleges:
Master of Business Administration [MBA] में कोर्स करने के लिए भारत के top colleges इस प्रकार हैं:
SI.No. | Name of the College |
1 | Indian Institute of Management [IIM Ahmedabad] |
2 | Indian Institute of Management [IIM Bangalore] |
3 | Indian Institute of Management [IIM Calcutta] |
4 | Indian Institute of Management [IIM Lucknow] |
5 | Indian Institute of Management [IIM Kozhikode] |
6 | Indian Institute of Management [IIM Delhi] |
7 | Indian Institute of Technology [IIT Kharagpur] |
8 | Indian Institute of Technology [IIT Roorkee] |
9 | XLRI – Xavier School of Management [XLRI Jamshedpur] |
10 | Indian Institute of Management [IIM Indore] |
[Source: India Today]
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